과제 그까이꺼 대충

영어회화 공부하는 방법 (유튜브)

영어회화를 공부하고 싶다는 생각이 들었다.

외국인과 대화를 하거나

영화나, 미드를 볼 때 그냥 잘들리면 얼마나 좋을까라는 생각이 문득들었다.

사실 문득든건 아니고

영어를 못해서 그런가 

요즘 토익공부를 하고 있어서 그런가

영어만큼은 내가 살고 죽는 그 순간까지는 잘해보고 싶은 생각이 들었다.

그래서 이번에 토익공부를 하는 김에 영어회화공부도 틈틈히 해보면 어떨까싶어서 어떻게 공부를 하는 게 좋을까 

방법은 어떻게 하면 될까라고 찾아봤다.

유튜브가 이렇게 좋습니다 여러분

인터넷이 좋긴 좋네요

영어회화공부하는 법을 찾아봤다

3가지를 찾았다(양킹, 파워게르만) 유튜버님이들이다.

영어공부 방법은 쉐도잉에 관한것이다.

쉐도잉이란 들리는 영어를 1초정도 뒤에 따라 말하는 것을 말한다.

3명의 유튜버에 나온 영어회화 쉐도잉의 공통적인 방법은

영어로된 영상을 보고 대본을 구한뒤 공부한다.

그다음 쉐도잉한다

안들리는 부분이 없어질 떄까지 공부한다

영작해본다.

이정도 같다.

그래서 내가 내린 영어회화 공부하는 법은 이렇다.

1. 미드나, 영화 등 영어를 사용하는 영상을 본다.

2. 그 영상의 대본을 구한다.

3. 대본을 공부한다. (단어해석, 문장해석)

4. 한영자막으로 본다.

5. 영어자막으로본다.

6. 이해가 안되는 부분 다시 해석한다.

7. 영어자막 없이 영상을 보며 따라 말한다.

8. 안들리는 문장을 한문장씩 듣는다.

9. 따라 말한다.

10. 자주쓸거 같은 문장을 뽑아서 내가 하고싶은 말로 영작한다.

일단 어느 지문이라도 되는 거 같다

토익 공부를 하는데 토익책으로도 한번 해볼까?라는 생각이 들었다.

토익 파트3이 a,b 대화로 이루어진 내용이니까 괜찮을 거 같다는 생각이 든다.

이방법을 찾기위해서 많은 유튜브 영상들을 봤는데

보니까 정보가 정말 많더라 

정보가 너무 많아서 좋은 정보를 찾는게 힘든거 같다.

보통 미드로 공부하면 프렌즈, how i met your mother, 모던패밀리 들을 많이 보는 거 같은데

프랜즈를 한번 봐봤는데 진짜 이게 공부가 될까라는 생각이 든다.

그래서 나는 하면 영화를 해보는게 어떨까라는 생각이 들었다.

영화는 인턴, 어바웃타임, 노트북, 노팅힐 영화로 공부를 많이 들 하는 거 같다.

유튜브에서도 공부를 할 수 있게 많이 영상들을 만들어 놓았던데

그냥 그영상들만 보고 공부를 해볼까라는 생각도 든다

유튜브 검색시 영어회화공부든지 내가 적은 미드나, 영화이름적고 공부하기라고 치면 된다.

미드는 너무 쉬운가 라는 생각이 드는데 

아직할지 말지는 안정했다 

빨리 하나를 정해서 한번 해봐야지라고 생각이 든다.

스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사7번째 공부시간이다

This was the closest I've been to facing death,
and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.
Having lived through it,
I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty
than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.

I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty
than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.

나는 지금 말할 수 있다 / 당신에게 / 좀 더 큰 확신을 가지고

그 때 보다/ 죽임이~ 였을 때 / 유용하지만 전적으로 지적인 개념 

죽음을 좀 더 확실하게 말할 수 있다, 보다 내가 순수히 지적인 개념으로 알았을때보다.

No one wants to die.

Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
And yet death is the destination we all share.
No one has ever escaped it.
And that is as it should be,
because death is very likely the single best invention of Life.
It is Life's change agent.

It is Life's change agent.

(it = death) = life's change agent  

It clears out the old to make way for the new.
Right now the new is you,
but someday not too long from now,
you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Sorry to be so dramatic,
but it's quite true.

Your time is limited,
so don't waste it living someone else's life.
Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.

drown out 흘려보내다.

And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
Everything else is secondary.

they = heart and intuition

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/45

스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사이다

그의 축사에는 3가지 이야기가 나오는데 

이번에는 3가지 이야기중 죽음에 관한이야기를 다룰 것이다.

1.conneting dot

2.love and loss

3.death

My third story is about death. 
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like,
"If you live each day as if it was your last,
someday you'll most certainly be right."

 went something like, 나는 다음과 같은

It made an impression on me,
and since then, for the past 33 years,
I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself,
"If today were the last day of my life,
would I want to do what I am about to do today?"
And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row,
I know I need to change something.

in a row,연속해서

Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered
to help me make the big choices in life.
Because almost everything: all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure ,
these things just fall away in the face of death,
leaving only what is truly important.

expectations:기대, 예상

leaving: 남기다

Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking
you have something to lose.
You are already naked.
There is no reason not to follow your heart.
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.

I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
I didn't even know what a pancreas was.
The doctors told me
this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,
and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.

tumor on my pancreas. 종양, 나의 췌장.

My doctor advised me to go home
and get my affairs in order,
which is doctors' code for "prepare to die."
It means to try and tell your kids everything (you thought ) you'd have the next 10 years to tell them
in just a few months.
It means to make sure everything is buttoned up
so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
It means to say your goodbyes.

get my affairs in order, 내 일을 정리하고,

everything is buttoned up 모든일을 정리하다

so that ~하기위해서

I lived with that diagnosis all day.
Later that evening I had a biopsy,
where they stuck an endoscope down my throat,
through my stomach into my intestines,
put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.

Later that evening I had a biopsy, 그날 저녁 늦게 조직검사를 받았고,

where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, 내시경, 목에 내시경을 넣었다.

through my stomach into my intestines, 위를통해서 장으로

I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me
that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying
because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
I had the surgery
and thankfully, I'm fine now.

I was sedated 나는 진정되었다. 나는 마취가 되었다.

because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.

수술로 치료하기에 보기드문 형태의 췌장암 that절이 rare form 을꾸밈

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/72

스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사8 유튜브로 영어공부하기 마지막 시간이다.

1회독하면 

2파트씩 2회독을 시작하자

2회독은 색칠한 부분을 위주로 공부하자

30분이면 충분 할 것이다.

 When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog,
which was one of the bibles of my generation.

It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park,
and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
This was in the late 60's,
before personal computers and desktop publishing,
so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras.

not far from here in Menlo Park, stewar Brand이 사는 위치

and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. it = publication

It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along.
It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog,
and then, when it had run its course,
they put out a final issue.
It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.

It was sort of like Google in paperback form 그것은 일종의 종이형택의 구글입니다.

was sort of 일종의

It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. 

이상적인 범람 좋은 도구와 멋진 생각(개념)

put out  해고하다; (손을) 내밀다; (힘을) 발휘하다; (불을) 끄다; 생산하다, 출판하다

when it had run its course,  그 코스를 다 달렸다 ( 마지막이다.)

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/45

On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road,
the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.

Beneath it were the words,"Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish."

the kind 종류

Beneath  아래[밑]에

Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish. 갈망하고 배워라

It was their farewell message as they signed off.
"Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish"
And I have always wished that for myself.
And now, as you graduate to begin anew,
I wish that for you.
"Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish"
Thank you all very much.

farewell message as they signed off 작별의,  편지를 끝맺다 (=finish)

And now, as you graduate to begin anew, 새로,다시 부사

스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사 다섯번째 공부시간이다

이번 차시도 3차시와 마찬가지로 공부할 때 어렵다라고 느꼈다.

그래서 다시 들어볼 것이다.

I didn't see it then,
but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again,
less sure about everything.

the lightness of being a beginner 초심자의 가벼움

less sure about everything. 모든 것에 대해 덜 확신합니다

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.
During the next five years,
I started a company named NeXT,
another company named Pixar,
and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.

It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.

그것은 내가 내 인생에서 가장 창의적인 시기 중 하나에 들어가는 것을 자유롭게 했습니다.

Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film,Toy Story,
and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
In a remarkable turn of events,
Apple bought NeXT, and I returned to Apple,
and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.

went on 계속하다

In a remarkable turn of events 놀라운 사건의 전환에서

And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
It was awful tasting medicine,
but I guess the patient needed it.
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.
Don't lose faith.

Laurene 고유대명사, 잡스부인이름.

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/45

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
You've got to find what you love.
And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers.
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,
and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.

I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.

나는 내가 하는 일을 사랑한다는 것이 나를 계속 유지시켜준 유일한 것이라고 확신합니다.

the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.

진정으로 만족할 수 있는 유일한 방법은 당신이 위대한 일이라고 믿는 일을 하는 것입니다.

And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
If you haven't found it yet, keep looking and don't settle.
As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.
And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
So keep looking. Don't settle.

As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.

마음의 모든 문제와 마찬가지로 그것을 발견하면 알게 될 것입니다.

And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.

그리고 여느 훌륭한 관계와 마찬가지로 해가 거듭될수록 점점 더 좋아집니다.

스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사4번째 공부 시간이 돌아왔습니다.

이번차시를 공부하니 앞에 내용이 기억이 나질 않네요...

1번보고 끝내려고 했는데

2번 3번 봐야겠습니다.

2번 3번 볼때는 mp3파일만 듣고 잘 안들리는 부분을 중점적으로 딕테이션하고 

다시말하고 들어보고를 반복해야겠습니다.

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/45

스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사 연설4

My second story is about love and loss. 
I was lucky.
I found what I loved to do early in life.
Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20.
We worked hard,
and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage
into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.

Woz 스티븐 워즈니악 애플 공동창업주   had grown 햇or드 문장속에서 이렇게 발음됨

We 'd just released our finest creation,
the Macintosh, a year earlier,
and I'd just turned 30.
And then I got fired.
How can you get fired from a company you started?

We 'd just released our finest creation, 우리는 우리의 가장 훌륭한 창조물을 방금 발표했습니다 

파이니스트

Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone
who I thought was very talented
to run the company with me.
And for the first year or so, things went well.
But then our visions of the future began to diverge,
and eventually we had a falling out.

or so 정도, 대략

diverge 갈라지다 다이벌즈

falling out. 다툼

When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him.
And so at 30, I was out and very publicly out.
What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone,
and it was devastating.

publicly out 공개적인 아웃 

devastating.  파괴적이다.더버스테이딩

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down,
that I had dropped the baton
as it was being passed to me.

I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down /

let~down ~를 실망시키다. 이전시대 기업가들을 나는 이전 세대의 기업가들을 실망시켰다고 느꼈다

as it was being passed to me. 나에게 전달되었기 때문이다.

I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce
and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
I was a very public failure,

and I even thought about running away from the valley.
But something slowly began to dawn on me.
I still loved what I did.

David Packard and Bob Noyce 프린터기회장. 인텔창업자 대며아

running away 도망 치다

dawn 던이라고 발음됨 분명해지다, 이해되기 시작하다

The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
And so I decided to start over.

The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.

Apple의 사건의 전환은 조금도 변하지 않았습니다.

start over. 다시 시작하다

 이번에는 스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사 3차시 공부를 시작한다

3차시는 내 영어 실력으로는 좀 어렵게 느껴졌다.

내가 컨디션이 안 좋아서 그런가 모르겠다

나중에 다시한번 들어야겠다.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer,
it all came back to me,
and we designed it all into the Mac.

None 문장 전체를 부정하는 부정대명사.

이 중 어느 것도 내 삶에 실제적으로 적용될 희망조차 없었습니다(캘라그래피를 뜻함)

practical application 적용

it all came back to me, 모든 것이 나에게 돌아왔다./모든 게 생각났어요

It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,
the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces
or proportionally spaced fonts.

proportionally spaced fonts. 비례 간격 글꼴

And since Windows just copied the Mac,
it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
If I had never dropped out,
I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class,
and personal computers might not have
the wonderful typography that they do.

it's likely that ~일것같다. 가능성이있다. 

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/46

Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward
when I was in college.
But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.

looking forward 앞쪽을 보다, 기대

looking backwards 뒤를 돌아보다

You can only connect them looking backwards,
so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
You have to trust in something:

your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.
Because believing the dots will connect down the road
will give you the confidence to

follow your heart
even when it leads you off the well-worn path,
and that will make all the difference.

karma 업보

connect down the road  길을 따라 연결하다

when it leads you off the well-worn path,

그것이 당신을 낡은 길로 인도할 때

지난번에 이어서 스티븐잡스의 스탠포드 대학 졸업축사를 유튜브로 공부했다.

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.

naively:순진하게  tuition: 수업

And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I've ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

The minute s v : 주어 동사 하자마자

It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

dorm room: 기숙사  returned:반납하다  the Hare Krishna temple.: 힌두교사원 

stumbled into:  비틀[휘청]거리다

intuition:직감   turned out: 되다  priceless: 귀중한  later on: 나중에

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.

Throughout:도처에   serif and san serif typefaces:글씨체  varying: 동명사   subtle: 미묘한   in a way:어떤 면에서

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/46

토익공부를 하는데 맨날 대충 하는 거 같다.

시간만 낭비하고 있다는 생각이 들었다.

그러던 도중에 유튜브로 스티븐잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사한 것을 공부할 수 있도록 

만들어 논 영상을 봤다.

매일 하나씩 보고 공부를 하면 도움이 될 거 같아서 공부했다.

유튜브에 스티븐 잡스 스탠포드 졸업축사 치면 공부할 수 있는 자료가 많다.

나는 그중에 하나를 골라서 듣고

공책에 받아적으면서 공부를 햇다.

This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.

commencement: 졸업식

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

drop out : 나오다.  stayed around: 머무르다  or so: 정도

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.

unerd 미혼의

So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.

relented: 화가풀리다

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/46

유튜브로 공부하는 토익 파트4는 총 100문장인데

저번에 11문장인가?까지 공부했다.

저번에 11문장까지 딕테이션하는데 시간도 많이 걸려서 효율이 좋지 않다고 생각했다.

그래서 이번에는 공부 방법을 바꾸었다.

새로운방법!

1.파트4 13분가량의 유튜브를 그냥 들었다.

2.파트4 동영상 파일에 소리를 따라 읽으면서 1번 더 들었다.

3.동영상을 한문장 한문장씩 의미를 생각하고 들었다.

  ㄴ 의미를 모르겟으면 더이상 모르겠다고 생각할 때까지 들었다.

  ㄴ 그다음 딕테이션을 했다.

  ㄴ 확인 후 틀리거나 놓쳤던 문장을 연습장에 계속썼다 쓰면서 5번정도 읽었다. 

  ㄴ 완성된 문장을 5번정도 읽었다.

가로로 된사진을 업로드하고 싶은데 어떻게 하는지 모르겠다.

안된다.

5분 34초까지 공부했다.

지겹다 

오늘은 그만하고 내일 또 해야겠다.

https://tlswnrhd.tistory.com/45?category=937071